Public engagement
Opinions

Heatwaves are coming. Can India handle it?
Aditya Valiathan Pillai, Tamanna Dalal, Ishan Kukreti
The Indian Express | 25 March 2025
“The risks of the future are likely to be so severe, frequent and interconnected that they will require proactively identifying and tackling risk, girding the system for a state of permanent tumult, and relying on all-of-government coordination. The governance of extreme heat seems to be in that process of transition with commonly seen short-term actions across multiple departments, but limited preparation for the future”. Aditya Valiathan Pillai, Tamanna Dalal, and Ishan Kukreti, write in The Indian Express about our new report that assesses India’s preparedness for extreme heat.

Why action on extreme heat in Indian cities is falling short
Aditya Valiathan Pillai, Tamanna Dalal, Ishan Kukreti et al
Carbon Brief | 19 March 2025
“Adapting to increasing extreme heat will be central to urban living for decades to come. A late start to these efforts will increase pressure on the state in the future and risks exposing citizens to harms from warming that could be avoided.” Aditya V Pillai, Tamanna Dalal, Ishan Kukreti, Alexandra Kassinis, Lucas Vargas Zeppetello, Escandita Tewari, and Navroz Dubash write in Carbon Brief article about our new report that assesses India’s readiness for extreme heat.

Now for a green Bharat abhiyaan
Navroz K Dubash
India Today | 7 January 2025
Navroz K Dubash, writing on climate change in India Today’s ‘India @ 2025’ special issue, argues for keeping the pressure on developed countries for emissions reductions and finance but also suggests three key domestic priorities for India: Enhance climate resilience in cities/coasts, and plan for adaptation, e.g, in agriculture and water; Build a low carbon economy that creates jobs; Reform governance structures and the legal framework to address climate governance challenges.
In the news
Long-term actions rare, poorly targeted to deal with heatwaves in Indian cities: Report
The Hindu | 19 March 2025
Our new study ‘Is India Ready for a Warming World? How Heat Resilience Measures Are Being Implemented for 11% of India’s Urban Population in Some of Its Most At-Risk Cities’ covered in The Hindu.


देश मे गर्मी मे तपने वाले शहर ही बचाव के प्रति लापरवाह
Dainik Jagran | 24 March 2025
एसएफसी की नई रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, भारत के नौ प्रमुख शहर बढ़ती भीषण गर्मी से निपटने में कमजोर साबित हो रहे हैं। अल्पकालिक उपाय जैसे पानी की उपलब्धता और कार्य समय में बदलाव किए जाते हैं, लेकिन दीर्घकालिक समाधान या तो नदारद हैं या बेहद कमजोर हैं। गर्मी के प्रति सबसे संवेदनशील आबादी के लिए ठंडक सुनिश्चित करने, शहरी नियोजन में सुधार और बिजली आपूर्ति को मजबूत करने जैसे कदमों की भारी कमी है। सरकारी नीतियों और संस्थागत तालमेल की कमजोरियों के कारण दीर्घकालिक समाधान लागू नहीं हो पा रहे, जिससे भविष्य में मौतों और आर्थिक क्षति की आशंका बढ़ रही है। रिपोर्ट में सुझाव दिया गया है कि शहरों को तत्काल प्रभावी योजनाओं पर काम करना चाहिए। इस रिपोर्ट को दैनिक जागरण ने कवर किया है।

Heat-linked deaths may rise in Mum & other cities: Int’l study
The Times of India Mumbai | 19 March 2025
The Times Of India covers our new study, ‘Is India Ready for a Warming World? How Heat Resilience Measures Are Being Implemented for 11% of India’s Urban Population in Some of Its Most At-Risk Cities’: “Nine Indian cities including Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore focus on immediate responses to heatwaves, long term interventions remain scarce, and are inadequately targeted”.

4 Policy Levers to Drive India’s Low Carbon Development | Aman Srivastava & Easwaran J. Narassimhan
Is Climate Change Your Concern? | 13 March 2025
NEW Podcast: Aman Srivastava & Easwaran J Narassimhan talk about all things climate policy in ‘Is Climate Change Your Concern’. They propose FOUR areas where more research and policy focus are needed: modelling low-carbon pathways, mainstreaming climate into institutional frameworks, implementing green industrial policy packages, and securing appropriate financing mechanisms.
Speaking engagements
At the National Disaster Management Authority’s international workshop on heatwaves 2025, Tamanna Dalal discussed how India can leverage Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSSs) to fund heat action plans. Drawing from her previous work, she highlighted that 16 CSSs are directly linked to heat action solutions, such as creating shade, ensuring water supply, and supporting rainwater harvesting.

Aditya Valiathan Pillai spoke at the National Disaster Management Authority’s international workshop on heatwaves 2025 in New Delhi on 13-14 February. He addressed the question: Is India ready for a 1.5°C world? He emphasised the need for structural change in heatwave management, pointing out that city planners often neglect to include heat in their planning, instead treating it as a risk for health and disaster management to address once a heatwave hits.

“Adaptation finance will be of limited use in reducing vulnerability until we build an institutional structure and political conditions that know how to deploy it correctly. Prior conditions to adaptation finance need to be met if the objective is to save lives.” Aditya Valiathan Pillai at a discussion on ‘Climate challenges & opportunities’ by the Global Centre for Environment and Energy on 16 December 2024.

“Adapting to climate change means not just addressing the immediate impacts of a climate disaster but planning to address those we haven’t even foreseen the scale of yet–intense and long heatwaves, storm surges, or sea level rises” – Bhargav Krishna at a webinar on ‘Climate Change: South Asia’s Biggest Threat?’ organised by The Democracy Forum. Watch the entire conversation here.

“To effectively address future heat waves, heat action plans must be tailored to local contexts, prioritize the most vulnerable, and ensure sustainable, long-term funding.” – Tamanna Dalal during the discussion on ‘Piecing Together a Heat Action Plan: What’s Needed and What’s Often Left Out?’ at the Heat Rising Convening, organised by Wipro Foundation, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment and Azim Premji University.

At a training workshop on heat action plans for Rajasthan’s government officials and health experts, organised by NRDC and NDMA in October, Tamanna Dalal discussed gaps in India’s response to extreme heat. She highlighted the need to leverage centrally sponsored schemes such as MGNREGA and Nagar Van Yojana to finance the implementation of the heat action plan.

Aman Srivastava moderated a discussion on ‘Policy Frameworks for Supporting Carbon Dioxide Removal’ with RR Rashmi, Distinguished Fellow, TERI, and Rathin Roy, Former Economic Advisor – PMO, organised by Alt Carbon on 16 October 2024. They discussed the policy actions India needs to undertake to scale carbon removal efforts & make our climate finance frameworks more robust.
