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Strengthening the Scientific Foundations of NCAP: Building a Standardised Framework for Source Apportionment and Emission Inventories

21 January 2026

Nazneen, Vanshika Madaan, Poonam Mangaraj, and Bhargav Krishna

India’s AI Push Is Quietly Draining Its Energy, Resources, and Space

The Quint | 26 December 2025

Without strict emissions standards, the sector could raise the carbon intensity of India’s industrial growth.

Escandita Tewari

Forest finance and the challenges money cannot fix

Mongabay India | 24 December 2025

Without addressing equity, weak monitoring systems, and outdated forest definitions, mitigation initiatives may fall short of delivering meaningful change.

Ishan Kukreti

Air Pollution: Public Health Impacts and Policy Measures

Taylor & Francis | 20 October 2025

Catalogues evidence on the health impacts of air pollution across different demographics, and what an effective policy response from the health sector should look like.

Bhargav Krishna and Nazneen

From Foundations to Frontiers: Annual Report 2024-25

30 September 2025

Our research, policy engagements, events, communications, collaborations, and team.

Navigating pathways to a sustainable future by

Analysing issues at the frontier of addressing climate change, managing the energy transition, and limiting environmental threats in India and globally

Informing policymakers, stakeholders, and the public about key policy and governance levers, and their implications

Accelerating the transition to an environmentally and socially sustainable future by enabling strategic action for systemic change

Our events

Past Event

Making the ‘Invisible’ Visible: Indoor Heat, Unpaid Domestic Work, and Women’s Resilience

Co-created with women homemakers, this project documents their personal struggles with rising heat, and how women adapt with resourcefulness, finding small yet often inadequate ways to stay cool and ease discomfort. Through their voices, we glimpse their struggles, creativity, and the everyday strength that keeps homes and care going in a warming world.

Past Event

Strengthening Climate Governance in Asia – Pacific

What does climate governance look like in the Asia-Pacific region? How can we strengthen climate governance through effective, evidence-based policy advice? What role can climate councils play in implementing NDCs and raising ambition? Join us for an engaging webinar with Asia Society Policy Institute (ASPI) and International Climate Councils Network, where we will share work on climate governance, including local climate councils, in the Asia-Pacific region. Understand the opportunities to establish advisory bodies, and unique regional and country-based considerations for effective climate governance.

Past Event

Book Discussion |‘More and More and More: An All-Consuming History of Energy’

A discussion of the book, ‘More and More and More: An All-Consuming History of Energy’ by the author Jean-Baptiste Fressoz, a historian of science, technology and the environment, a researcher at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, and a professor at the Ecole des Ponts et Chaussées, with Elizabeth Chatterjee, Assistant Professor of Environmental History at the University of Chicago, and Ashwini K Swain, Fellow, SFC.

Past Event

Climate Finance at COP 29: What New, Collective, Quantified Ambition?

A discussion on the state of play on climate finance negotiations going into COP 29, with Joe Thwaites (NRDC), Jonathan Beynon (CGD), and Avantika Goswami (CSE). Moderated by Aman Srivastava, Fellow, SFC

Public engagement

SPEAKING ENGAGEMENT

Air Quality Trends in Indian Cities Since the National Clean Air Programme

Health Effects Institute | 13 January 2026

“The questions of how we use metrics such as good and bad air days are deeply dependent on what our air quality standards are and how that figures into our air quality index. Right now, our air quality standards are substantially higher than what is globally considered acceptable by the World Health Organisation and are not necessarily fully aligned with what the evidence also tells us with respect to health harms and how they’re experienced, especially by vulnerable people in our own country, let alone the rest of the world. This report also tells us how do we measure progress, what do we need to account for with respect to variations within cities, and how do we translate that into a metric that is easily understood by people” – Bhargav Krishna spoke in a webinar by HEI. He was joined by Anumita Roychowdhury (CSE), Abinaya Sekar (HEI), and Ramya Sunder Raman (IISER).

IN THE NEWS

Monitoring India’s clean air programme needs reimagining, suggests analysis

Mongabay India | 14 January 2026

“Right now, our air quality standards are substantially higher than what is globally considered acceptable by the World Health Organisation and are not necessarily fully aligned with what the evidence also tells us with respect to health” – Bhargav Krishna spoke to Mongabay India.

SPEAKING ENGAGEMENT

Epistemic Uncertainties and the Politics of Scientific Knowledge in Environmental Governance

15-16 Dec 2025

Sony R K co-convened a panel with Ranjith Kallyani (Assistant Professor, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, HP) at the First STS India Network Conference “Co-Shaping of Science, Technology, and Society in India”, organised by OP Jindal Global University and STS India Network in collaboration with IIT Delhi. The panel examined how scientific knowledge in environmental governance is shaped by uncertainty, power, institutional interests, and socio-political contexts, challenging the notion of science as a neutral or singular authority in decision-making.