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Navigating India’s Climate Futures Requires a Nuanced and Transparent Approach to Modelling

14 April 2025

A framework to assess, compare, and interpret the structures and implications of emissions-economy modelling studies to spark critical dialogue in India

Nikita Shukla, Aman Srivastava & Easwaran J Narassimhan

Unpacking ‘Decarbonising India: Charting a pathway for sustainable growth’

The Climate Futures Project | 17 April 2025

Using our common framework, we assess and interpret the structures and implications of this modelling study by McKinsey, highlighting key merits as well as areas for improvement.

Aman Srivastava, Nikita Shukla & Easwaran J. Narassimhan

Is India Ready for a Warming World?

19 March 2025

How Heat Resilience Measures Are Being Implemented for 11% of India’s Urban Population in Some of Its Most At-Risk Cities

Aditya Valiathan Pillai, Tamanna Dalal, Ishan Kukreti, Alexandra Kassinis, Lucas Vargas Zeppetello, Escandita Tewari, Navroz K. Dubash

Heatwaves are coming. Can India handle it?

The Indian Express | 25 March 2025

India’s extreme heat actions focus on survival today. We need to start preparing for the deadly climate extremes of tomorrow.

Aditya Valiathan Pillai, Tamanna Dalal, Ishan Kukreti

Why action on extreme heat in Indian cities is falling short

Carbon Brief | 19 March 2025

Adapting to increasing extreme heat will be central to urban living for decades to come. A late start to these efforts will increase pressure on the state in the future and risks exposing citizens to harms from warming that could be avoided

Aditya Valiathan Pillai, Tamanna Dalal, Ishan Kukreti et al

Navigating pathways to a sustainable future by

Analysing issues at the frontier of addressing climate change, managing the energy transition, and limiting environmental threats in India and globally

Informing policymakers, stakeholders, and the public about key policy and governance levers, and their implications

Accelerating the transition to an environmentally and socially sustainable future by enabling strategic action for systemic change

Our events

Past Event

Book Discussion |‘More and More and More: An All-Consuming History of Energy’

A discussion of the book, ‘More and More and More: An All-Consuming History of Energy’ by the author Jean-Baptiste Fressoz, a historian of science, technology and the environment, a researcher at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, and a professor at the Ecole des Ponts et Chaussées, with Elizabeth Chatterjee, Assistant Professor of Environmental History at the University of Chicago, and Ashwini K Swain, Fellow, SFC.

Past Event

Climate Finance at COP 29: What New, Collective, Quantified Ambition?

A discussion on the state of play on climate finance negotiations going into COP 29, with Joe Thwaites (NRDC), Jonathan Beynon (CGD), and Avantika Goswami (CSE). Moderated by Aman Srivastava, Fellow, SFC

Past Event

Launch Event: Introducing the Sustainable Futures Collaborative (SFC)

Featuring opening remarks by N.K. Singh, Chair, 15th Finance Commission and a panel discussion on ‘Building the foundations for a sustainable future’.

Public engagement

IN THE NEWS

Heatwaves forecast: India cities need to prepare for extreme climate

Policy Circle | 22 April 2025

“Among key recommendations to combat extreme heat: expand access to cooling for heat-exposed populations, develop insurance mechanisms for heat-related income loss, improve fire response systems, and upgrade power infrastructure to cope with peak summer demand” – SFC’s latest report discussing long-term responses to extreme heat in India was mentioned in Policy Circle.

IN THE NEWS

Heat action plans need better focus – Explainer

The New Indian Express | 14 April 2025

“What is preventing the Indian government from strengthening and operationalising its HAPs? The SFC report highlighted some barriers that hinder the country from fully implementing effective HAPs: coordination failure, lack of legal mandate, competing priorities, not recognising heat as an issue.” – The New Indian Express quotes our latest report assessing the implementation of heat actions in India.

SPEAKING ENGAGEMENTS

Climate change – Opportunities and tradeoffs for India 2047 development goals

19 March 2025

At the panel discussion, organised by The Fletcher School, Tufts University Easwaran Narassimhan, was moderator, alongwith Aman Srivastava, Aman Malik (CEEW) and Suranjali Tandon (NIPFP) as panelists. The discussion emphasised the risks of a business-as-usual climate approach, the need for integrated climate-development strategies, targeted R&D, green industrial policy, financial system alignment, and institutional coherence to ensure long-term resilience, competitiveness, and strategic positioning in India’s low-carbon transition.